{"id":15072,"date":"2023-04-13T10:30:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T15:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:museodelchocolate.com.co\/?p=15072"},"modified":"2024-12-13T14:09:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T19:09:27","slug":"calendario-azteca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museodelchocolate.com.co\/en\/calendario-azteca\/","title":{"rendered":"CALENDARIO AZTECA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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DESCRIPCI\u00d3N:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El calendario azteca es un sistema dise\u00f1ado por esta civilizaci\u00f3n, tambi\u00e9n llamada mexicas, para de medir el tiempo durante sus a\u00f1os de actividad entre los siglos XIV y XVI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El origen de este calendario no est\u00e1 del todo claro. Tiene algunos antecedentes en otras culturas mesoamericanas, como la de los mayas. Aunque ellos contaban con un calendario solar de 365 d\u00edas cuyos meses duraban 20 d\u00edas llamado Haab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s del calendario ritual de 260 d\u00edas llamado Tzolkin. De la misma forma que la de los mayas. La funci\u00f3n del calendario azteca ten\u00eda que ver con su organizaci\u00f3n social. De acuerdo a \u00e9l, se organizaban las actividades agr\u00edcolas, las celebraciones colectivas y las cosechas o rituales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Funci\u00f3n del Calendario Azteca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La funci\u00f3n principal del calendario era la de ayudar a mejorar la precisi\u00f3n de las \u00e9pocas de las cosechas, y aquellas en que se realizaban rituales para honrar a todos los dioses de su cultura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PIEDRA DEL SOL:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Descubierta en el 17 de diciembre de 1790. La Piedra del Sol es un bloque de basalto de olivino, con una altura de 3, 60 metros de di\u00e1metro y un grosor de 122 cent\u00edmetros. Cuyo peso total es de alrededor de 24 toneladas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los or\u00edgenes de su tallado se remontan al Periodo Pos-cl\u00e1sico mesoamericano. Sucedido entre los a\u00f1os 1250 y 1521 d. C. Este monolito est\u00e1 dispuesto por una sucesi\u00f3n de anillos que tienen elementos que se relacionan con el tiempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En sus grabados se describ\u00edan la duraci\u00f3n de los meses, la cantidad de los d\u00edas del a\u00f1o y la duraci\u00f3n de los siglos para los mexicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el centro del monolito est\u00e1  tallado el rostro de Tonatiuh. Este es conocido por los aztecas como el quinto Dios solar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su lengua tiene forma de cuchillo simbolizando el sacrificio humano, que deb\u00eda ofrecerse al \u00e9l. De esta forma, pudiera alimentarse y que renacer cada d\u00eda por el oriente (amanecer), luego de su viaje hacia el anochecer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

BIBLIOGRAF\u00cdA:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

George. (2021). Calendario Maya Y Azteca: conoce como funcionan. Esoterismo Sanador<\/em>. https:\/\/esoterismosanador.com\/cuerpo-y-alma\/calendario-maya-y-azteca-conoce-como-funcionan\/<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DESCRIPCI\u00d3N: El calendario azteca es un sistema dise\u00f1ado por esta civilizaci\u00f3n, tambi\u00e9n llamada mexicas, para de medir el tiempo durante sus a\u00f1os de actividad entre los siglos XIV y XVI. El origen de este calendario no est\u00e1 del todo claro. Tiene algunos antecedentes en otras culturas mesoamericanas, como la de los mayas. Aunque ellos contaban […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[313],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-y-actualidad"],"yoast_head":"\nCALENDARIO AZTECA - Museo del chocolate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museodelchocolate.com.co\/en\/calendario-azteca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CALENDARIO AZTECA - Museo del chocolate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DESCRIPCI\u00d3N: El calendario azteca es un sistema dise\u00f1ado por esta civilizaci\u00f3n, tambi\u00e9n llamada mexicas, para de medir el tiempo durante sus a\u00f1os de actividad entre los siglos XIV y XVI. 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